코드루덴스

- 자연어 처리 기초, 불규칙 명사 포함, English Noun word singular plural Change each other

https://gist.github.com/tbrianjones/ba0460cc1d55f357e00b

class Inflect
{
static $plural = array(
        '/(quiz)$/i' => "$1zes",
        '/^(ox)$/i' => "$1en",
        '/([m|l])ouse$/i' => "$1ice",
        '/(matr|vert|ind)ix|ex$/i' => "$1ices",
        '/(x|ch|ss|sh)$/i' => "$1es",
        '/([^aeiouy]|qu)y$/i' => "$1ies",
        '/(hive)$/i' => "$1s",
        '/(?:([^f])fe|([lr])f)$/i' => "$1$2ves",
'/(shea|lea|loa|thie)f$/i' => "$1ves",
'/sis$/i' => "ses",
        '/([ti])um$/i' => "$1a",
        '/(tomat|potat|ech|her|vet)o$/i' => "$1oes",
        '/(bu)s$/i' => "$1ses",
        '/(alias)$/i' => "$1es",
        '/(octop)us$/i' => "$1i",
        '/(ax|test)is$/i' => "$1es",
        '/(us)$/i' => "$1es",
        '/s$/i' => "s",
'/\$/' => "s",
);

    static $singular = array(
        '/(quiz)zes$/i' => "$1",
        '/(matr)ices$/i' => "$1ix",
        '/(vert|ind)ices$/i' => "$1ex",
        '/^(ox)en$/i' => "$1",
        '/(alias)es$/i' => "$1",
        '/(octop|vir)i$/i' => "$1us",
        '/(cris|ax|test)es$/i' => "$1is",
        '/(shoe)s$/i' => "$1",
        '/(o)es$/i' => "$1",
        '/(bus)es$/i' => "$1",
        '/([m|l])ice$/i' => "$1ouse",
        '/(x|ch|ss|sh)es$/i' => "$1",
        '/(m)ovies$/i' => "$1ovie",
        '/(s)eries$/i' => "$1eries",
        '/([^aeiouy]|qu)ies$/i' => "$1y",
        '/([lr])ves$/i' => "$1f",
        '/(tive)s$/i' => "$1",
        '/(hive)s$/i' => "$1",
        '/(li|wi|kni)ves$/i' => "$1fe",
        '/(shea|loa|lea|thie)ves$/i' => "$1f",
        '/(^analy)ses$/i' => "$1sis",
        '/((a)naly|(b)a|(d)iagno|(p)arenthe|(p)rogno|(s)ynop|(t)he)ses$/i' => "$1$2sis",
        '/([ti])a$/i' => "$1um",
        '/(n)ews$/i' => "$1ews",
        '/(h|bl)ouses$/i' => "$1ouse",
        '/(corpse)s$/i' => "$1",
        '/(us)es$/i' => "$1",
        '/s$/i' => "",
    );

    static $irregular = array(
        'move' => 'moves',
        'foot' => 'feet',
        'goose' => 'geese',
        'sex' => 'sexes',
        'child' => 'children',
        'man' => 'men',
        'tooth' => 'teeth',
        'person' => 'people',
        'valve' => 'valves',
    );

    static $uncountable = array(
        'sheep',
        'fish',
        'deer',
        'series',
        'species',
        'money',
        'rice',
        'information',
        'equipment',
    );

    public static function pluralize($string)
    {
        // save some time in the case that singular and plural are the same
        if (in_array(strtolower($string), self::$uncountable)) {
            return $string;
        }

        // check for irregular singular forms
        foreach (self::$irregular as $pattern => $result) {
            $pattern = '/' . $pattern . '$/i';

            if (preg_match($pattern, $string)) {
                return preg_replace($pattern, $result, $string);
            }

        }

        // check for matches using regular expressions
        foreach (self::$plural as $pattern => $result) {
            if (preg_match($pattern, $string)) {
                return preg_replace($pattern, $result, $string);
            }

        }

        return $string;
    }

    public static function singularize($string)
    {
        // save some time in the case that singular and plural are the same
        if (in_array(strtolower($string), self::$uncountable)) {
            return $string;
        }

        // check for irregular plural forms
        foreach (self::$irregular as $result => $pattern) {
            $pattern = '/' . $pattern . '$/i';

            if (preg_match($pattern, $string)) {
                return preg_replace($pattern, $result, $string);
            }

        }

        // check for matches using regular expressions
        foreach (self::$singular as $pattern => $result) {
            if (preg_match($pattern, $string)) {
                return preg_replace($pattern, $result, $string);
            }

        }

        return $string;
    }

    public static function pluralize_if($count, $string)
    {
        if ($count == 1) {
            return "1 $string";
        } else {
            return $count . " " . self::pluralize($string);
        }
    }
}